Ambassadors and diplomats from eight countries, including Spain, Uruguay, Peru, Ecuador, Guatemala, Italy, Seychelles, and Guyana, gathered at the SOA Deemed to be University in Bhubaneswar to address the pressing issue of climate change. The two-day international conclave, themed "Climate Change and Global Warming—Issues and Prospects," brought together experts, scientists, and policymakers to discuss the far-reaching consequences of climate change.

Key Takeaways:

- Rising Sea Levels: Human activities have caused sea levels to rise by over 20 cm since 1900, with countries facing extreme weather events like cyclones, floods, and droughts.

- Impact on Vulnerable Nations: Small island nations like Seychelles are worst affected, with rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and extreme weather posing significant threats to their economies and natural environments.

- Economic Consequences: Climate change has resulted in a 6-10% reduction in agricultural yield due to rising temperatures, adversely affecting fishing activities and livelihoods.

- Glacier Melting: Peru's glaciers, a prime source of water, are retreating and facing extinction, with 71% of them on the decline.

- Call to Action: Diplomats and experts emphasized the need for installing early warning systems in regions vulnerable to extreme weather conditions and pursuing sustainable development practices to combat climate change.

Global Response:

- Spain's Commitment: Spain aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and supports European community initiatives to address climate change.

- Guyana's Green Initiative: Guyana has protected 85% of its pristine forest, serving as a carbon sink, and advocates for compensating countries for their global environmental efforts.

- University's Role: Educational institutions can provide solutions to climate-related problems, and students must play a crucial role in ensuring a sustainable future.

The conclave highlighted the urgent need for collective action to mitigate the effects of climate change and promote sustainable development. By sharing country-specific experiences and perspectives, the diplomats and experts aimed to forge a path towards a more sustainable and climate-resilient future.