Raja Sankranti, the second day of the four-day Raja festival, is a significant traditional celebration in Odisha. This festival honors the earth as a mother and marks the beginning of the rainy season, symbolizing the birth of new crops.
Significance and Rituals
- Earth's Menstruation: The festival is based on the concept of the earth being in menstruation, signifying fertility and new life.
- Worship and Rest: Farmers worship Basumati (earth) and plows, taking a three-day break from farming to show respect.
- Games and Fun: Boys and girls engage in traditional games like Raja Doli, Puchi, Ludu, and Tas.
Traditions and Practices
- No Barefoot Walking: unmarried girls avoid walking barefoot on the ground as a sign of respect for the Mother Goddess.
- No Cutting or Plucking: unmarried girls refrain from cutting or plucking anything, including leaves or cakes.
- Raj Geeta: The famous Raja song is sung by girls while playing Doli, a traditional game.
The Raja festival is a time for relaxation, fun, and celebration, especially for women and girls. They indulge in games, songs, and traditional activities, enjoying a break from daily routines.